Nnwale Antigen nke Rota

Ọrịa afọ ọsịsa bụ otu n'ime ụkpụrụ na-ebute ọrịa nwata na ọnwụ n'ụwa niile, na-ebute ọnwụ nde 2.5 kwa afọ.Ọrịa Rotavirus bụ isi ihe na-ebute oke afọ ọsịsa na ụmụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka na-erubeghị afọ ise, na-akpata 40%-60% nke nnukwu gastroenteritis na-akpata ma na-eme atụmatụ ọnwụ ụmụaka 500,000 kwa afọ.Ka ọ na-erule afọ ise, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụmụaka ọ bụla nọ n'ụwa ebutela ọrịa rotavirus opekata mpe otu ugboro.Site na ọrịa ndị na-esote, a na-ebute nzaghachi mgbochi heterotypic sara mbara;ya mere, ndị okenye anaghị emetụta ya.Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e kewapụrụ ma mara otu asaa nke rotaviruses (otu AG).Otu rotavirus rotavirus na-ebutekarị ọrịa Rotavirus n'ime mmadụ karịa 90%.A na-ebunye Rotavirus n'ụzọ bụ isi site na ụzọ ọnụ ọnụ fecal, site na mmadụ gaa na onye.Titers nje na stool na-eru oke obere obere oge ka ọrịa malitere, wee daa.Oge nnabata nke ọrịa rotavirus na-abụkarị otu ụbọchị ruo ụbọchị atọ ma gastroenteritis na-esote ya na nkezi oge nke ụbọchị atọ ruo ụbọchị asaa.Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa ahụ sitere na afọ ọsịsa dị nro, afọ ọsịsa na oke afọ ọsịsa nwere ahụ ọkụ na vomiting.Enwere ike ịchọpụta ọrịa rotavirus na-esochi nchoputa nke gastroenteritis dị ka ihe na-ebute afọ ọsịsa siri ike na ụmụaka.N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, nchoputa a kapịrị ọnụ nke ọrịa na rotavirus apụtala site na nchọpụta nje antigen na stool site na usoro immunoassay dị ka latex agglutination assay, EIA, na mpụta chromatographic immunoassay.Nnwale Rotavirus Ag Rapid bụ mpụta chromatographic immunoassay nke na-eji otu ụzọ mgbochi mgbochi iji chọpụta nke ọma na rotavirus antigen n'ime ụdị fecal.Enwere ike ịme ule ahụ na-enweghị akụrụngwa ụlọ nyocha dị egwu, nsonaazụ ya dị n'ime nkeji iri na ise.

Nnwale Rotavirus Ag ngwa ngwa bụ immunoassay chromatographic nke mpụta.

Mpempe ule ahụ nwere:

1) pad conjugate nwere agba burgundy nwere mgbochi mgbochi rotavirus monoclonal jikọtara ya na ọla edo colloidal (anti-rotavirus conjugates) yana mgbochi njikwa ejiri ọla edo colloidal jikọtara ya.

2) eriri akpụkpọ anụ nitrocellulose nwere eriri ule (akara T) na akara njikwa (akara C).

A na-eji ọgwụ mgbochi rotavirus monoclonal ọzọ kpuchie T ahịrị, ma kpuchie eriri C na mgbochi akara akara.